Hence orc-neas may have been some sort of walking dead monster, a product of ancient necromancy, or a zombie-like creature. If *orcné is to be glossed as orcus 'corpse', then the compound word can be construed as "demon-corpses", or "corpse from Orcus (i.e. It is generally supposed to contain an element -né, cognate to Gothic naus and Old Norse nár, both meaning 'corpse'. orcus "the underworld" + neas "corpses", to which the translation "evil spirits" failed to do justice. Frederick Klaeber suggested it consisted of orc < L. Tolkien's concept of orcs has been adapted into the fantasy fiction of other authors, and into games of many different genres such as Dungeons & Dragons, Magic: The Gathering, and Warcraft.īeowulf 's eotenas ond ylfe ond orcneas, "ogres and elves and demon-corpses", inspiring Tolkien to create orcs and other races Tolkien adopted the term orc from these old attestations, which he professed was a choice made purely for "phonetic suitability" reasons. orc-néas, "demon-corpses") was a race of corrupted beings and descendants of Cain, alongside the elf, according to the poem Beowulf. The orc was a sort of "hell-devil" in Old English literature, and the orc-né (pl. They are a corrupted race of elves, either bred that way by Morgoth, or turned savage in that manner, according to the Silmarillion. Tolkien's Middle Earth fantasy fiction, is a race of humanoid monsters, which he also calls " goblin".Įspecially in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, orcs appear as a brutish, aggressive, ugly, and malevolent race of monsters, contrasting with the benevolent Elves. For specific characters and other uses, see Orc (disambiguation) and Ork (disambiguation).Īn orc (sometimes spelt ork / ɔːr k/ ), in J. This article is about the fictional humanoid monster.
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